-
ѱ: (б ) 迬(б )
: Berthold Berg, Ph. D.
: 8 ̻
: Ӻ, ī 6, Ӹ, ֻ, Ĩ
Ʈ Ϲ ϻȰ йڰ ǹѴ.
Ʈ ٷ ִ ɷ¿ ִ.
Martha Davis, Elizabeth Robbins Eshelman, Matthew MeKay(2000) , ⺻ Ʈ ε Ѵ.
1. ȯ
ϻȰ ȯ Ʈ ε ִ. ȯ , , 뷮 ̴.
2. ȸ
´ڶ߸ ȸ Ʈ ε δ , , , , ٻ , , Ƽ, ִ.
3. ü
ް , , Ľ ð ϴ ü Ʈ ִ.
4.
․ ( Ǵ Ȳ ´ڶ߷ ü Ͼ ȭ ȭ ) Ѵ. װ Ȳ Ǵ ؼϴµ ĥ ִ. ϴ Ʈ Ŀٶ ģ.
Ʈ , ü ߱Ѵ. Ʈ , ü ϰ 巯. Ƶ鿡 Ͼ Ʈ ε Ϲ ȸ ͵̴. Ʈ (The Stress Management Game) 15, ϴ ȸ Ʈ ε Ѵ(Cartledge & Milburn, 1986; McGinnins & Goldstein, 1984; Hughes, 1988; Stephens, 1978).
Ʈ (The Stress Management Game) Ʈ óϱ ʿ ϴ ̵鿡 ش. ϴ Ʈ ΰ ֵ ָ, ¼ ֵ ش. ڵ ұ Ϲ Ʈ Ȳ غ ֵ ָ, ִ ذ ذå Ѵ.
Ʈ ī
Ʈ ӡ ī尡 ȴ.
ذ ī [ʷϻ, ذ(Solution)]
ī Ƶ ִ Ʈ ٷ ذ Ѵ. Ƶ н ȣۿ شȭŰ ̿ ִ.
:
ϼ! Ʈ . ǰ ü ǰ ´ϴ. ϸ ȰⰡ ĥ ſ. Ʈ ٷ ְ ſ.
ϴ ΰ?
ī [, (Cognitive error)]
ī Ʈ ϴ ϴ Ϲ 5 ϳ ٷ ִ(Beck, 1976; Ellis, 1973; Meichenbaum, 1985). .
1. ش(extremism)
Ȳ , 롯 Ǵ ١ ش Ѵ.
2. ıȭ(catastrophizing)
Ʈ Ȳ ſ ľϴ Ѵ. ̷ ڽ (Ǵ ٸ ) ٷ Ȳ̳ Ȳ ſ ٷ ν Ѵ.
3. ȭ(dichotomizing)
ش Ѵ. ش ̿ ϴ ɼ Ѵ. ī忡 ߰ ԡ̶ ǥ ȴ.
4. Ϲȭ(overgeneralizing)
ϳ Ȳκ , ϰų Ȳ ϴ ̴. Ǵ ѵ ξ 鿡 ϴ ̴.
5. ȭ(personalizing)
Ȳ Ƶ̴ ⼺ Ѵ. Ȳ 鿡 Ͼų Ȥ 쿬 Ƶ ϴ Ư¡ ִ.
:
ްŽ Ż ̱⸸ ϴ Ϸ縦 ־. ްŽ ߾. ſ ǰ .
Ӱ ִ ߾. ްŽ, ־. ϵ ʸ ٰ . װ , ž.
ҳ ī [, (Role playing)]
ī Ƶ Ʈ ϰ ϴ Ȳ Ѵ. ī ϴ Ƶ ٷ, ϴ Ƶ ӿ ij - ްŽ - þƼ ϵ 䱸Ѵ.
1:
ϰ ൿϱ⸦ Ȳ غ. װ ְ ־. Ȳ .
ϴ ٸ Ƶ ߿ п ϰ ϶ ϴ ִ ģ ϼ.
Ȳ , , ൿ ּ.
ݰ ٸ ϰ, ϰ ൿ ǰ?
2:
ްŽ Ź ھ ؿ. ްŽ ൿ Ƶ̴ ʿ䰡 ־.
ϴ ٸ ߿ Ȳ ó غ ֵ ģ ϼ. ްŽ , ٸ ްŽ ൿ Ƶ ֵ ַ ϴ ϼ.
ްŽ , ൿ ּ.
, ൿ ּ.
ڽ ൿ Ƶ鿩߸ ϴ Ȳ ȴٸ, ϰ, ϰ ൿϰڽϱ?
Ȯ ī [Ķ, Ȯ(Identification)]
ī Ƶ Ʈ ΰ ν ֵ ش. Ʈ ΰ ִ Ʈ ߿ ù ̴ܰ. ӿ ϴ Ƶ Ʈ Ʈ ߽Ű Ȳ , Ƶ Ʈ ؾ ϴ ִ.
:
ްŽ Ʈ ƴ ϱ?
a) ٱ
b) ٻ
c) ǵ鿡 ϱ
ްŽ Ʈ , ִ ϵ ?
/ȯ/ǰȳ